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How to Cultivate Focus and Emotion to Our Students?

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The Strategies  of Cultivating Focus and Emotion to the Students The Students entering into the classroom have diverse background, condition or situation, and potency. Majority of them have difficulties in focus and emotion, and it is not easy to tell them to cncentrate or focus in learning. They enter into the classroom with empty brain, and they do not have any purposes to go to school. Therefore, the alternative ways or strategies are very urgent. There are ten strategies that can be used to cultivate focus and emotion to our students in learning. Before understanding the strategies, we should know the definition of focus and emotion in advance. A. The definition of Focus and Emotion 1. The Definition of Focus In the educational context, focus denotes the capacity to direct one's attention and concentration towards a specific objective, subject, or task. This entails the ability to eliminate distractions, sustain attention over time, and actively participate in the learning proc...
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The Second Subjects: Jobs and Daily Routines

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Jobs and Daily Routines

1.  Jobs

a. Kinds of Jobs

Accountant - a person that works with the money and accounts of a company.
Actor /Actress - a person that acts in a play or a movie
Architect - a person that designs building and houses.
Astronomer - a person who studies the stars and the universe
Author - They write books or novels.
Baker - They make bread and cakes and normally work in a bakery.
Bricklayer - a person that helps to build houses using bricks.
Bus driver - a person that drives buses.
Butcher - a person that works with meat. They cut the meat and sell it in their shop.
Carpenter - a person that makes things from wood including houses and furniture.
Chef/Cook - a person that prepared food for others, often in a restaurant or café.
Cleaner - a person that cleans/tidies an area or place (such as in an office)
Dentist - a person that can fix problems you have with your teeth.
Designer - a person who has the job of designing things.
Doctor - a person you go to see when you are ill or have some type of health problem.
Dustman/Refuse collector - a person that collects trash/rubbish from bins in the street.
Electrician - a person that works with electric circuits.
Engineer - a person who develops solutions to technical problems. They sometimes design, build, or maintain engines, machines, structures or public works.
Factory worker - a person that works in a factory.
Farmer - a person that works on a farm, usually with animals.
Fireman/Fire fighter - a person that puts out fires.
Fisherman - a person that catches fish
Florist - a person that works with flowers.
Gardener - a person that keeps gardens clean and tidy. They take care of the plants in the garden.
Hairdresser - they cut your hair or give it a new style.
Journalist - a person that makes new reports in writing or through television.
Judge - a qualified person that decides cases in a law court.
Lawyer - a person that defends people in court and gives legal advice.
Lecturer - a person that gives lectures, usually in a university.
Librarian - a person that works in a library.
Lifeguard - a person that saves lives where people swim (at a beach or swimming pool).
Mechanic - a person that repairs machines, especially car motors.
Model - a (usually attractive) person that works in fashion, modeling clothes and accessories.
Newsreader - a person that reads the news, normally on television.
Nurse - a person trained to help a doctor look after the sick or injured.
Optician - a person that checks your eyes and try and correct any problems with your sight.
Painter - a person that paints pictures or the interior and exterior of buildings.
Pharmacist - a qualified person that works with and dispenses medicine.
Photographer - a person that takes photos.
Pilot - a person who flies a plane.
Plumber - a person that repairs your water systems or pipes.
Politician - a person who works in politics.
Policeman/Policewoman - a member of the police force. They (try and) prevent crime.
Postman - a person that delivers mail to your house.
Real estate agent - a person that makes money from selling land for development.
Receptionist - a person that is at the reception (entrance) of a company.
Scientist - a person that works in the science industry. They do many experiments.
Secretary - a person employed in an office who types letters, keeps records etc.
Shop assistant - a person that works in a shop or store selling products.
Soldier - a person who works for the army.
Tailor - a person that makes clothes for others, many times producing exclusive items of clothing.
Taxi driver - a person who drives a taxi.
Teacher - a person that passes knowledge to students, usually at school.
Translator - a person that translates from one language to another.
Traffic warden - a person that patrols areas to check that people do not park in the wrong place.
Travel agent - a person that organises and sells holidays and flights for others.
Veterinary doctor (Vet) - a qualified person that looks after sick animals.
Waiter/Waitress - a person that works in a food outlet, looking after customers and serving food.
Window cleaner - a person that cleans windows, normally the windows of big buildings

B. Make five sentences from with the following words, like the examples.

    
1.      A farmer
My father is a famer
What does your father do ? She is a farmer
 Is your father a farmer?
My father is not a farmer
 Mr. Black is a farmer
2.      A teacher
3.      A secretary
4.      A postman
5.      A librarian
C. Asking the Jobs
      Q : What do you.do ?
       R :  I am a /an ....
       Q : What are you?     
       R  : I am a /an ...
       Q :  What is your job/occupation?
       R : I am ...
       Q : What does she do ?
       R : She is ...
       Q : What is she ?
       R : She is ..
       Q : What do they do ?
       R : They are ...
       Q : What are they ?
       R : .They are ...
       Q : What is he ?
       R : He is ...
       Q : what does he do ?
       R : He is . . .
       Q : What is Your sister?
       R : She is .. .
       Q : what does your sister do ?
       R : She is .. .

2. Daily Routines

    The daily Routines usually use the simple preesent tense. The simple present tense uses the
    first verb or the tell the habits. The examples.
    She goes to school everyday
    Yuni drinks milk every morning
     They play go to bali evry year
  Notes :
1.      For subjects: She/He, the verbs used should be added “s”, example
She drinks a cup of coffee
2.      For subjects: she/he, the verbs used should be added “es” when the verbs ended with the letters; o, s, ch, sh, etc. Example.
He watches T.V every afternoon
3.      For subjects: they, we, I,and you, the verbs used  shouldn’t be added “es/s”. Example
You eat an apple every evening
4.      Making negative and interrogative sentences!
a.       Negative
     S:  She/he/It + does not + verb without es/s.
     ( + ) He learns English every month
     ( - ) He does not learn English Every month.
     ( ? ) Does he learn English every month?
b.      Interrogative
“Does” should be placed in front of the sentence. Does + She/he/It + verb without es/s.
     S:  She/he/It + does not + verb without es/s.
     ( + ) He learns English every month
     ( ? ) Does he learn English every month?
c.       Negative
     S:  They, we, I, you + do not + verb without es/s.
     ( + ) They learn English every month
     ( - ) They do not learn English Every month.
     Interrogative
“Do” should be placed in front of the sentence. Do + they, we, I you + verb without es/s.
     S:  She/he/It + does not + verb without es/s.
     ( + ) They learn English every month
     ( ? ) Do they  learn English every month?

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