The Students'Motivation in Learning
The students' learning condition, situation, and competence in the classroom have diversities. Some of them have high learning motivation, meanwhile the others are on the contrary. The Students who have low motivation are not any hindrance but great challenges for all of the educators or teachers. The challences should be overcomed and seeked the best solution. There are some ways that can be used to enhance the students' motivation in learning, namely givea a praise, and seek the causes and solution.
1. Giving a Praise to the Students' Efforts
The word of ‘praise’ can be defined as a words, phrases, expressions, or statement that were used by the teachers to commend the students’ work, not only to the students who undertook the test successfully, or gained the satisfied achievement, but also to the students who conducted the test poorly or made many mistakes in carrying out the test or the task.
Brophy
in Tap et al 31defined praise
as "to commend the worth of or to express approval or admiration." Bennett in Tap et al 32defined as
"any statement that 'makes a positive evaluation of an
object, person, act or event. Henderlong et al 33stated that praise refers to
“positive evaluations made by a person of another’s products, performances, or
attributes, where the evaluator presumes the validity of the standards on which
the evaluation is based.
The purpose of giving a praise particularly towards the students who could conduct the task or test
successfully was very urgent. Since, it could
not only urge and motivate their spirit and desires, but also to perform something
better as challenge in the future. Jeffrey at al 34state that the teacher
praise is universally recommended as an effective tool to increase students’ academic
achievement and for social behavior in the classroom. Maureen et al 35stated that teachers regularly use praise as an
instructional strategy to increase the occurrence of children's positive social
and academic behaviors.
Thus, the
praise towards the students’ work and acchievement, of course is very urgent .Since, the praise was not
only used to improve the students’ achievement in undertaking the test or the
task, but also to enhance the students, spirit and motivation. The praise is generally believed to have beneficial effects on students’
self-esteem, motivation, and performance. As a result, teachers are encouraged
to use praise as a reinforcer of a desired behavior ( Lipnevich)36.
2. The Cause of the Students' low Learning Motivation
The students who have low learning motivation may be caused by some factors, namely the effects of environment or the background of family, the lack of understannding about the importance of learning, and the lack of support from family. Whitton et al state that motivation
is a pshchological feature , a driving force that arouses an individual to act
towards a desired goal and elicits, controls and sustains certain goal-
directed behaviors.
a. The effects of the environment or Family
The effects of environment and family towards the students' learning motivation are very enormous, because they can influence and determine the students'life and future. If the students live in the educated envorentment, so they will figure out about the importance of learning. Besides, if the students have good and educated family, of course their learning motivation is very high. Thus, the environment and family have huge effects towards the students' learning motivation.
b. The Lack of understanding about Learning
Learning is a process of change taking place towards the behavior, attitude, and accademic. Susan A Amrose et al state that Learning
is a process that leads to change, which occurs as a result of experience and
future learning. If the students realize and know that learning is very urgent and can change their life and future, they will have high motivation in learning. Therefore, the enhancement of understanding about learning should be cultivated to the students in order their learning motivation undergoes the change. The higher understanding about the importance of learning the better their learning motivation.
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