A Simple Present Tense
A. What is a Simple Present Tense?
The simple present tense is a grammatical tense used to
describe actions, events, or conditions that are currently happening, generally
factual or habitual, or that exist permanently. It is one of the basic tenses
in English and is also called the present simple.
In the simple present tense, the verb remains in its base
form (the infinitive without "to"), with the exception of the third-person singular form, which adds an "s" or "es" to the end
of the verb.
For example:
I eat breakfast every morning. (first person singular)
She eats breakfast every morning. (third person singular)
The simple present tense is also used for general truths,
universal statements, and scheduled events. It is often used with adverbs of
frequency, such as always, usually, often, sometimes, and never, to describe
the frequency of an action or event.
B. What are the Uses of Simple Present Tense
The simple present tense has several uses in English. Here
are some of the most common:
1. To describe habitual or repeated actions:
Example: I brush
my teeth every morning.
2. To describe general truths or facts:
Example: The sun rises
in the east.
3. To talk about future events that are scheduled or
planned:
Example: Our
flight to New York leaves at 7 pm tonight.
4. To describe a state or condition that currently exists:
Example: She
loves chocolate.
5. To give instructions or directions:
Example: First,
you take the bread out of the package. Then, you put it in the toaster.
6. To express opinions or feelings:
Example: I think
this movie is boring.
7. To report historical or scientific facts:
Example:
Christopher Columbus discovers America in 1492.
8. To provide commentary or analysis:
Example: The
writer suggests that the character's actions are motivated by fear.
Overall, the simple present tense is a versatile tense that
is used in a wide variety of contexts to describe actions, states, and events
that are currently happening or that are generally true.
C. What are the Pattern of Simple Present Tense
The pattern of the simple present tense is relatively simple,
and it is the same for most verbs in English. In the affirmative (positive)
form, the pattern is:
Subject + Base form of the verb (infinitive without
"to") + Object (if any) For example:
1. I eat breakfast every day.
2. She walks to work.
3. They study for exams.
In the negative form, we add "do not" (don't) or
"does not" (doesn't) before the base form of the verb:
Subject + do not/does not + Base form of the verb + Object
(if any)
For example:
1. I do not eat meat.
2. She doesn't like coffee.
3. They do not play video games.
In the question form, we invert the subject and the
auxiliary verb "do" or "does":
Do/Does + Subject + Base form of the verb + Object (if any)?
For example:
1. Do you like pizza?
2. Does she speak French?
3. Do they play soccer?
Note that in the third person singular (he, she, it), we add
"s" or "es" to the base form of the verb:
1. He eats breakfast every day.
2. She walks to work.
3. It watches TV all night.
D. The Exercises about Simple Present Tense
Exercise 1:
Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verb in the simple present tense.
Mary ___________ (read) a book every night before bed.
They ___________ (play) tennis every Sunday morning.
My sister ___________ (study) English at university.
Tom and his friends ___________ (watch) movies on Fridays.
The sun ___________ (rise) in the east.
Exercise 2: Write the negative form of the sentences in
simple present tense.
1. I eat breakfast every morning.
2. She walks to school.
3. We play soccer on weekends.
4. They study for exams.
5. The dog barks at strangers.
Exercise 3: Make an Interrogative Sentence.
1. Maria reads a book every night before bed.
2. John and his sister study at the library on Tuesdays.
3. My dad drives to work every morning.
4. They watch TV in the evening.
5. The birds sing in the morning.
Read the following text carefully and Fill in the blanks
with the correct form of the verb in the simple present tense!
John works as a teacher at a local school. He enjoys his job
and loves teaching children. Every morning, he wakes up at 6:00 am, takes a
shower, and eats breakfast. He leaves his house at 7:00 am and walks to school.
His classes start at 8:00 am, and he teaches until 3:00 pm. After work, he
likes to go to the gym and work out. He usually finishes his workout at 6:00 pm
and then goes home. In the evenings, he likes to read books and watch TV.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the
verb in the simple present tense.
1. John ___________ (work) as a teacher at a local school.
2. He ___________ (enjoy) his job and ___________ (love)
teaching children.
3. Every morning, he ___________ (wake) up at 6:00 am,
___________ (take) a shower, and ___________ (eat) breakfast.
4. He ___________ (leave) his house at 7:00 am and
___________ (walk) to school.
5. His classes ___________ (start) at 8:00 am, and he
___________ (teach) until 3:00 pm.
6. After work, he ___________ (like) to go to the gym and
___________ (work out).
7. He ___________ (usually finish) his workout at 6:00 pm
and then ___________ (go) home.
8. In the evenings, he ___________ (like) to read books and
___________ (watch) TV.
Exercise 2: Answer the questions using the simple present
tense.
1. Where does John work?
2. What does he enjoy?
3. What time does he wake up in the morning?
4. When does he go to the gym?
5. What does he like to do in the evenings? Definition of a Simple Present Tense
B. The Use of the Simple Present Tense
C. The Pattern of the Simple Present Tense
D. Exercises
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